Search results for "topological [string]"

showing 10 items of 213 documents

Giant Edelstein effect in Topological-Insulator--Graphene heterostructures

2017

The control of a ferromagnet's magnetization via only electric currents requires the efficient generation of current-driven spin-torques. In magnetic structures based on topological insulators (TIs) current-induced spin-orbit torques can be generated. Here we show that the addition of graphene, or bilayer graphene, to a TI-based magnetic structure greatly enhances the current-induced spin density accumulation and significantly reduces the amount of power dissipated. We find that this enhancement can be as high as a factor of 100, giving rise to a giant Edelstein effect. Such a large enhancement is due to the high mobility of graphene (bilayer graphene) and to the fact that the graphene (bil…

Materials scienceSpintronicsCondensed matter physicsCondensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsGrapheneFOS: Physical sciencesHeterojunction02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural scienceslaw.inventionMagnetizationFerromagnetismlawTopological insulator0103 physical sciencesMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)Electric current010306 general physics0210 nano-technologyBilayer graphene
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Bounded geometry, growth and topology

2010

We characterize functions which are growth types of Riemannian manifolds of bounded geometry.

Mathematics - Differential GeometryMathematics(all)bounded geometryGeneral MathematicsgrowthAbsolute geometryGeometryRiemannian geometry53C20Topology01 natural sciencesQuasi-isometriessymbols.namesakeGrowth types0103 physical sciencesFOS: Mathematics0101 mathematicsMathematics::Symplectic GeometryGeometry and topologyMathematicsvolumeCurvature of Riemannian manifoldsApplied MathematicsComputer Science::Information Retrieval010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisMathematics::Geometric Topologyfinite topological typeDifferential geometryDifferential Geometry (math.DG)[MATH.MATH-DG]Mathematics [math]/Differential Geometry [math.DG]Bounded functionsymbols010307 mathematical physicsMathematics::Differential GeometryConformal geometryGraphsSymplectic geometry
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New applications of extremely regular function spaces

2017

Let $L$ be an infinite locally compact Hausdorff topological space. We show that extremely regular subspaces of $C_0(L)$ have very strong diameter $2$ properties and, for every real number $\varepsilon$ with $0<\varepsilon<1$, contain an $\varepsilon$-isometric copy of $c_0$. If $L$ does not contain isolated points they even have the Daugavet property, and thus contain an asymptotically isometric copy of $\ell_1$.

Mathematics::Functional AnalysisProperty (philosophy)Function spaceMathematics::Operator AlgebrasGeneral MathematicsHausdorff spaceTopological spaceLinear subspaceFunctional Analysis (math.FA)CombinatoricsMathematics - Functional AnalysisFOS: Mathematics46B20 46B22Locally compact spaceMathematicsReal number
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Graph Topology Learning and Signal Recovery Via Bayesian Inference

2019

The estimation of a meaningful affinity graph has become a crucial task for representation of data, since the underlying structure is not readily available in many applications. In this paper, a topology inference framework, called Bayesian Topology Learning, is proposed to estimate the underlying graph topology from a given set of noisy measurements of signals. It is assumed that the graph signals are generated from Gaussian Markov Random Field processes. First, using a factor analysis model, the noisy measured data is represented in a latent space and its posterior probability density function is found. Thereafter, by utilizing the minimum mean square error estimator and the Expectation M…

Minimum mean square errorOptimization problemComputer scienceBayesian probabilityExpectation–maximization algorithmEstimatorGraph (abstract data type)Topological graph theoryBayesian inferenceAlgorithm2019 IEEE Data Science Workshop (DSW)
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TOMOCOMD-CARDD descriptors-based virtual screening of tyrosinase inhibitors: evaluation of different classification model combinations using bond-bas…

2006

Abstract A new set of bond-level molecular descriptors (bond-based linear indices) are used here in QSAR (quantitative structure–activity relationship) studies of tyrosinase inhibitors, for finding functions that discriminate between the tyrosinase inhibitor compounds and inactive ones. A database of 246 compounds was collected for this study; all organic chemicals were reported as tyrosinase inhibitors; they had great structural diversity. This dataset can be considered as a helpful tool, not only for theoretical chemists but also for other researchers in this area. The set used as inactive has 412 drugs with other clinical uses. Twelve LDA-based QSAR models were obtained, the first six us…

Models MolecularQuantitative structure–activity relationshipMolecular modelStereochemistryTyrosinaseClinical BiochemistryPharmaceutical ScienceQuantitative Structure-Activity RelationshipBiochemistryModels BiologicalChemometricsMolecular descriptorDrug DiscoveryComputer SimulationMolecular BiologyVirtual screeningMolecular StructureChemistryMonophenol MonooxygenaseOrganic ChemistryDiscriminant AnalysisLinear discriminant analysisModels ChemicalTopological indexMolecular MedicineBiological systemAgaricalesPeptidesAlgorithmsBioorganicmedicinal chemistry
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Non-stochastic quadratic fingerprints and LDA-based QSAR models in hit and lead generation through virtual screening: theoretical and experimental as…

2005

In order to explore the ability of non-stochastic quadratic indices to encode chemical information in antimalarials, four quantitative models for the discrimination of compounds having this property were generated and statistically compared. Accuracies of 90.2% and 83.3% for the training and test sets, respectively, were observed for the best of all the models, which included non-stochastic quadratic fingerprints weighted with Pauling electronegativities. With a comparative purpose and as a second validation experiment, an exercise of virtual screening of 65 already-reported antimalarials was carried out. Finally, 17 new compounds were classified as either active/inactive ones and experimen…

Models MolecularQuantitative structure–activity relationshipStereochemistryDrug Evaluation PreclinicalMolecular ConformationQuantitative Structure-Activity RelationshipMolecular conformationChemometricsAntimalarialsQuadratic equationHeterocyclic CompoundsDrug DiscoveryComputer SimulationPharmacologyVirtual screeningChemistryComputer aidOrganic ChemistryReproducibility of ResultsChloroquineGeneral MedicineLinear discriminant analysisDrug DesignTopological indexHeminCrystallizationBiological systemAlgorithmsEuropean Journal of Medicinal Chemistry
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Chemistry Explained by Topology: An Alternative Approach

2011

Molecular topology can be considered an application of graph theory in which the molecular structure is characterized through a set of graph-theoretical descriptors called topological indices. Molecular topology has found applications in many different fields, particularly in biology, chemistry, and pharmacology. The first topological index was introduced by H. Wiener in 1947 [1]. Although its very first application was the prediction of the boiling points of the alkanes, the Wiener index has demonstrated since then a predictive capability far beyond that. Along with the Wiener index, in this paper we focus on a few pioneering topological indices, just to illustrate the connection between p…

Molecular StructureChemistry PhysicalChemistryOrganic ChemistryGraph theoryGeneral MedicineWiener indexBiologyTopologyBiomechanical PhenomenaComputer Science ApplicationsConnection (mathematics)Set (abstract data type)Structure-Activity RelationshipModels ChemicalTopological indexAlkanesDrug DiscoveryQuantum TheoryChemistry (relationship)Focus (optics)Topology (chemistry)Combinatorial Chemistry &amp; High Throughput Screening
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Quasi *-Algebras of Operators in Rigged Hilbert Spaces

2002

In this chapter, we will study families of operators acting on a rigged Hilbert space, with a particular interest in their partial algebraic structure. In Section 10.1 the notion of rigged Hilbert space D[t] ↪ H ↪ D × [t ×] is introduced and some examples are presented. In Section 10.2, we consider the space.L(D, D ×) of all continuous linear maps from D[t] into D × [t ×] and look for conditions under which (L(D, D ×), L +(D)) is a (topological) quasi *-algebra. Moreover the general problem of introducing in L(D, D ×) a partial multiplication is considered. In Section 10.3 representations of abstract quasi *-algebras into quasi*-algebras of operators are studied and the GNS-construction is …

Multiplication (music)Section (fiber bundle)Pure mathematicssymbols.namesakeFréchet spaceAlgebraic structureHilbert spacesymbolsTopological graph theoryRigged Hilbert spaceMathematicsMackey topology
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Three-dimensional topological loops with nilpotent multiplication groups

2015

In this paper we describe the structure of indecomposable nilpotent Lie groups which are multiplication groups of three-dimensional simply connected topological loops. In contrast to the 2-dimensional loops there is no connected topological loop of dimension ≥ 3 such that the Lie algebra of its multiplication group is an elementary filiform Lie algebra. We determine the indecomposable nilpotent Lie groups of dimension ≤ 6 and their subgroups which are the multiplication groups and the inner mapping groups of the investigated loops. We prove that all multiplication groups have 1-dimensional centre and the corresponding loops are centrally nilpotent of class 2.

Multiplication group of loops topological transformation group nilpotent Lie group.
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Catalyst-free vapour-solid technique for deposition of Bi2Te3 and Bi2Se3 nanowires/nanobelts with topological insulator properties.

2015

We present a simple two-stage vapour–solid synthesis method for the growth of bismuth chalcogenide (Bi2Te3, Bi2Se3) topological insulator nanowires/nanobelts by using Bi2Se3 or Bi2Te3 powders as source materials. During the first stage of the synthesis process nanoplateteles, serving as “catalysts” for further nanowire/nanobelt growth, are formed. At a second stage of the synthesis, the introduction of a N2 flow at 35 Torr pressure in the chamber induces the formation of free standing nanowires/nanobelts. The synthesised nanostructures demonstrate a layered single-crystalline structure and Bi : Se and Bi : Te ratios 40 : 60 at% for both Bi2Se3 and Bi2Te3 nanowires/nanobelts. The presence of…

NanostructureMaterials scienceChalcogenideNanowirechemistry.chemical_elementNanotechnologyBismuthchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryChemical engineeringTopological insulatorTorrGeneral Materials ScienceDeposition (law)Surface statesNanoscale
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